- Jan 1 Erich Wichman, Dutch fascist painter and sculptor, dies of pneumonia at 38
- Jan 2 Erich Wichmann, Dutch fascist painter and sculptor, dies at 38
- Jan 5 Nicholas Nikolaevich Romanov, Grand Duke of Russia and general in World War I (1914-18), dies at 72
- Jan 6 Tex Rickard, American boxing promoter and entrepreneur (founder NHL New York Rangers; builder third incarnation of Madison Square Garden, NYC), dies of complications from an appendectomy at 59
- Jan 7 Henry Arthur Jones, English playwright (Silver King), dies at 77
- Jan 11 Julio Antonio Mella, Cuban revolutionary, murdered at about 28
- Jan 13 H. B. Higgins, Australian politician and judge (b. 1851)
Jan 13 American frontiersman and marshal who participated in the gunfight at the OK Corral, dies at 80

- Jan 14 Cornelis Lely, Dutch civil engineer (Zuiderzee dam and dyke works), and politician (Governor of Suriname, 1902-05; Senator, 1910-13), dies at 74
- Jan 19 Liang Qichao, Chinese scholar (b. 1873)

- Jan 24 Willem Royaards, Dutch theater director (Adam in Ballingschap), dies at 62
- Jan 28 Maritcha Remond Lyons, American educator, suffragist, and civil rights leader (co-founder of the Women's Loyal Union of New York and Brooklyn), dies at 80
- Jan 29 La Goulue [Louise Weber], French can-can dancer (Moulin Rouge), known as the Queen of Montmartre, dies at 62
- Feb 1 Alexander Ogston, British surgeon (discovered Staphylococcus), educator, and military doctor, dies at 84
- Feb 1 August Halm, German composer, dies at 59
- Feb 3 Agner Krarup Erlang, Danish scientist (b. 1878)
- Feb 5 Siegfried Ochs, German composer, dies at 70
- Feb 8 Maria Christina of Austria, Austrian born Queen and Regent of Spain, dies at 71
- Feb 12 Freiherr Albert von Schrenk-Notzing, German para-psychologist, dies at 66
- Feb 12 Lillie Langtry (née Emilie Charlotte Le Breton), British-American artists' model, stage actress (His Neighbor's Wife), theatrical producer, thoroughbred owner, and socialite, dies at 75
- Feb 14 Tom Burke, American athlete (Olympic gold 100m, 400m 1896), dies at 53
- Feb 17 Maurice Read, English cricket batsman (17 Tests, 2 x 50; Wisden Cricketer of the Year 1890; Surrey CCC), dies at 70
- Feb 24 André Charles Prosper Messager, French organist, composer and conductor (Les Deux Pigeons, Véronique), dies at 75
- Feb 27 Manuel Manrique de Lara, Spanish composer (The Oresteia), dies at 65
- Feb 28 Clemens von Pirquet, Austrian physician (Pirquet’s skin test for tuberculosis, coined the word 'allergy'), commits suicide at 54
- Feb 28 John Ebenezer West, English composer, dies at 65
- Mar 1 Royal H. Weller, American politician (Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York), dies at 47
- Mar 5 David Dunbar Buick, Scottish-American automobile pioneer (Buick Motor Company), dies at 74
- Mar 12 Asa Griggs Candler, American businessman (developed Coca-Cola into a company), dies at 77
- Mar 15 Clarence "Pinetop" Smith, American jazz pianist and singer (Boogie Woogie Piano), dies of a gunshot wound in a dance-hall fight at 24
- Mar 20 Ferdinand Foch, French Allied military commander and marshal of France during WW I, dies at 77
- Mar 22 Anton Beer-Walbrun, German composer, dies at 64
- Mar 26 Katharine Lee Bates, American poet (b. 1859)
- Mar 27 Samuil Shatunovsky, Ukrainian mathematician, dies at 70
- Mar 28 Lomer Gouin, Quebec politician (b. 1861)
- Mar 31 Burner Matthews, American academic and critic who established study of theatre (NY Times), dies at 77
Apr 4 German inventor, engine designer and automobile manufacturer (Mercedes-Benz), dies of bronchial inflammation at 84

- Apr 10 Edmond Thieffry, Belgian air pioneer and WW I flying ace (first flight Belgium to the Congo), dies in an airplane crash at 36
- Apr 15 Antonio Smareglia, Italian composer, dies at 74
- Apr 22 Henry Lerolle, French painter, dies at 80
- Apr 22 Ödön Mihalovich, Hungarian composer, dies at 86
- Apr 23 Rudolf Nilsen, Norwegian poet (Hverdagen), dies of tuberculosis at 28
- May 4 Henry Morton Dunham, American composer, dies at 75
- May 7 Albert Anselmi, American gangster, murdered by Al Capone
- May 7 John Scalise, American gangster, murdered by Al Capone
- May 7 Joseph "Top Toad" Giunta, American gangster, murdered by Al Capone
- May 11 Jozef Murgaš, Slovak inventor, dies at 65
- May 16 Lilli Lehmann, German opera soprano (Tristan und Isolde), dies at 80

- May 21 V P F A Royle, cricketer (one Test England v Australia 1879), dies
- May 28 Alice Stopford Green, Irish historian and proponent of Irish independence, dies at 81
- Jun 2 Charles Coventry, cricketer (13 runs in 2 Tests Eng v S Af 1889), dies
- Jun 4 Harry Frazee, American MLB team owner (Boston Red Sox), dies of kidney failure at 48
- Jun 8 Bliss Carman, Canadian poet, dies at 68
- Jun 9 Lewis Bennison, American actor (The Road Called Straight), commits suicide at 44
- Jun 11 Gyula Andrássy, Jr., Hungarian politician and Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (1918-20), dies at 68
- Jun 16 Bramwell Booth, English 2nd General of The Salvation Army, dies at 73
- Jun 16 Vernon Louis Parrington, American author (Romantic Revolution, Pulitzer 1928), dies at 57
- Jun 25 Georges Courteline [Moineau], French playwright, dies at 71
- Jun 28 Edward Carpenter, English poet and philosopher (Civilisation, Its Cause and Cure), dies at 84
- Jul 1 Henry Johnson, American soldier of 369th regiment (aka Harlem Hell Fighters), 1st US WWI soldier to receive the Croix de guerre after fighting a German raid in hand-to-hand combat to rescue a fellow soldier (posthumous Medal of Honour, 2015), dies of myocarditis at 36
- Jul 2 Gladys Brockwell, American actress (Long Pants, Oliver Twist), dies in an automobile accident at 34
- Jul 3 Dustin Farnum, American actor (Squaw Man, Virginian, The Flaming Frontier), dies at 55
- Jul 4 Otto Taubmann, German composer, dies at 70
- Jul 11 Billy Mosforth, English footballer (b. 1857)
- Jul 12 Robert Henri, American painter (The Eight) and leader of Ashcan school of painting, dies at 63
- Jul 15 Hugo Von Hofmannsthal, Austrian playwright (Der Unbestechliche) and poet, dies of a stroke at 55
- Jul 20 Noble Drew Ali [Timothy Drew], American prophet (Moorish Science Temple), dies at 43
- Jul 22 Bror Beckman, Swedish composer, dies at 63
- Jul 22 Édouard Empain, Belgian railway builder (Heliopolis), dies at 76
- Jul 27 Raoul Pictet, Swiss physicist who invented liquid nitrogen and was a pioneer of cryogenics, dies at 83
- Jul 28 Henry Blake Fuller, American writer and dramatist (The Cliff-Dwellers, Under the Skylights), dies at 72
- Aug 1 Syd Gregory, Australian cricket batsman and captain (58 Tests, 4 x 100, 8 x 50, HS 201; NSW CA), dies at 59
- Aug 2 Mae Costello [Altschuk], American actress (The Joys of a Jealous Wife), dies of heart disease at 47
- Aug 3 Emil Berliner, German-born telephone and recording pioneer (flat phonograph record, founded Deutsche Grammophon), dies at 78
- Aug 3 Thorstein Veblen, American economist (Theory of the Leisure Class-1899), dies at 72
- Aug 4 Carl Auer von Welsbach, Austrian scientist and inventor of the gas mantle and metal filament light bulb, dies at 70 [1]
- Aug 5 Millicent Fawcett, English suffragist, dies at 82
- Aug 9 Heinrich Zille, German cartoonist (Simplicissimus), dies at 71
- Aug 10 Aletta Jacobs, 1st Dutch female doctor and women's suffrage activist, dies at 75
- Aug 10 Pierre Fatou, French mathematician (b. 1878)
- Aug 16 Frank Valentine der Stucken, American-Belgian composer, dies at 70
- Aug 17 Horace Alderman, American smuggler who murdered two coast guards and a secret service agent, hanged at 38
- Aug 19 Sergei Diaghilev, Russian ballet director (founder of the Ballets Russes), dies freom complications of diabetes at 57
- Aug 22 Otto Liman von Sanders, German general in Turkey during WWI, dies at 74
- Aug 23 Charles Van de Woestijne, Flemish writer/poet (God on Sea), dies
- Aug 24 Karel van de Woestijne, Flemish writer and poet (God at Sea), dies at 51
- Aug 25 Frederick Burton, Australian cricketer (Australian wicketkeeper 1886-87), dies at 63
- Aug 26 Ernest Mason Satow, British diplomat and scholar, dies at 86
- Aug 27 Herman Potočnik, Slovenian rocket scientist, dies at 36
- Sep 12 Rainis [Jānis Pliekšāns], Latvian poet and playwright, dies at 64
- Sep 18 Hermann Gradener, German composer, dies at 85
- Sep 23 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Austrian-born chemist (1925 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for work colloids), dies at 64 [1]
- Sep 25 Miller Huggins, American Baseball Hall of Fame manager (World Series 1923, 27, 28; 6 x AL pennants NY Yankees), dies of pyaemia at 51
- Sep 29 Giitji Tanaka, Japanese baron, general and Premier (1927-29), dies at 66
- Sep 30 Charles Bonin, French explorer and diplomat (China), dies at 64
- Oct 1 Antoine Bourdelle, French sculptor, dies at 67
- Oct 1 Lee Richmond, American baseball pitcher (first ever MLB perfect game, 1880), dies at 72
Oct 3 German chancellor (1923) who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926, dies of a stroke at 51

- Oct 3 Jeanne Eagels, American actress and former Ziegfeld Girl (Rain, Under False Colors), dies of a drug overdose at 39

- Oct 12 Max Ettlinger, German philosopher/theorist, dies at 52
- Oct 20 José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1899, 1903-7, 1911-15), dies at 73
- Oct 20 Rudolf Kittel, German theologist (Psalms), dies at 76
- Oct 21 Owen Dunell, South African cricket batsman (South Africa's 1st Test captain; 2 Tests), dies at 73
- Oct 22 Thomas Hastings, American architect (NY Public Library), dies at 69
- Oct 23 Thomas Frederick Tout, British historian (Manch school of historiography), dies at 74
- Oct 24 Moorfield Storey, American lawyer, pacifist, civil rights leader (co-founder of NAACP & president, 1909-29), dies at 84
- Oct 24 Peter J. Blok, Dutch historian (History of the Dutch People), dies at 74
- Oct 25 James Lillywhite, English cricket slow bowler (1st England Test captain; 2 Tests, 8 wickets; Sussex CCC) and umpire (6 Tests 1881–99), dies at 87
- Oct 26 Arno Holz, German writer (Phantasus), dies at 66
Oct 28 Chancellor of the German Empire (1900-09), dies at 80

- Oct 28 Hermann Ungar, Moravian writer, dies while undergoing an appendectomy at 36
- Oct 31 António José de Almeida, Portuguese politician and 6th President of Portugal (b. 1866)
- Nov 3 Olav Aukrust, Norwegian poet (advocated literary use of Nynorsk), dies of tuberculosis at 46
- Nov 6 Maximilian, Prince of Baden [Max von Bathe], German chancellor (Oct-Nov 1918), dies at 62
- Nov 9 Nicolaas Theunissen, South African cricket break bowler (2nd Test 1889), dies
- Nov 11 Mieczyslaw Soltys, Polish composer, dies at 66
- Nov 14 Joe McGinnity, American Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher (World Series 1905; 5 × NL wins leader; NL ERA leader 1904; Baltimore Orioles, NY Giants), dies at 58
- Nov 17 Dick Lilley, English cricket wicket-keepe (92 dismissals in 35 Tests 1896-1909), dies at 62
- Nov 17 Herman Hollerith, German/US statistician (punch card), dies at 69
- Nov 18 Henricus van de Wetering, Archbishop of Utrecht (1895-1929), dies at 78
- Nov 19 Arthur Henry Mann, English organist and composer (Kings College Cambridge, Church of England Hymnal), dies at 79
- Nov 23 Arvid Kleven, Norwegian flautist and composer, dies at 29
- Nov 24 Francis E. Warren, American politician (1st Governor of Wyoming, 1890; US Senator from Wyoming, 1890-93 & 1895-1929), and US Civil War veteran (Union), dies at 85
Nov 24 Prime Minister of France (Radical-Socialist Party: 1906-09, 1917-20) who defended Dreyfuss, dies at 88

- Nov 26 Michele Esposito, Italian composer who worked in Ireland, dies at 74
- Dec 9 Willis Cuttell, English cricket spin bowler (2 Tests, 6 wickets; Lancashire CCC), dies at 66
- Dec 12 Charles Goodnight, American cattle baron (b. 1836)
- Dec 13 Knut Algot Håkanson, Swedish composer, dies at 42
- Dec 19 Lemon Henry "Blind Lemon" Jefferson, American blues singer and guitarist, dies at 36
- Dec 20 Emile Loubet, French premier (1892)/president (1899-1906), dies at 90
- Dec 29 Wilhelm Maybach, German industrialist and engine designer (the 1st Mercedes), dies at 83
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